Rohtas Fort is one of the most iconic and historically significant fortresses in Pakistan. Located near the city of Jhelum, in the province of Punjab, this massive 16th-century structure stands as a symbol of strength, strategic brilliance, and architectural grandeur.
Rohtas Fort is situated on the Potohar Plateau, around:
8 km from Dina
15 km from Jhelum
About 115 km from Islamabad
Its position was strategically chosen to guard the route between the northwestern frontier and the heartland of the Mughal Empire.
The fort was built in 1541 CE by Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan ruler who temporarily displaced the Mughal emperor Humayun. Sher Shah constructed Rohtas Fort to:
Suppress the rebellious Gakhar tribes of the Potohar region
Prevent Humayun from re-entering India after his exile Though Sher Shah Suri died before the fort was completed, Rohtas served as a powerful military base and later fell into Mughal hands.
Rohtas Fort is a prime example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia. It uniquely blends Turkic, Afghan, Persian, and Indian styles.
Perimeter wall: Over 4 kilometers in circumference
14 monumental gates, including the famous Sohail Gate
68 bastions and over 2 dozen small towers
Fort walls: Up to 18 meters high and 10 meters thick.
Water wells, stepwells (baolis), tunnels, and a mosque inside
Despite being designed as a military fortification, its aesthetic symmetry and intricate details make it an artistic landmark as well.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1997, Rohtas Fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its:
Exceptional military architecture
Historical importance
State of preservation despite the passage of centuries
Tourism and Experience
Rohtas Fort is a must-visit destination for:
History enthusiasts
Photographers
Architects and students
Families and tourists
Visitors can explore its massive gates, walk along the fortress walls, climb its towers, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Modern facilities are limited, but local guides are often available to enrich the experience with fascinating stories and historical facts.
Purpose: Military defense, strategic control
Current status: Protected monument, open to public
Best time to visit: October to March (cooler weather)
Why You Should Visit Rohtas Fort
Rohtas Fort is not just a historical site; it’s a powerful reminder of the rich cultural and political history of South Asia. Whether you’re exploring Pakistan or planning a cultural trip, Rohtas is a site that leaves you in awe of the past’s legacy, scale, and artistry.
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